Proof. If z,w to lie on that circle, then (z−12)(¯z−12)=14, which simplifies to z¯z=z+¯z2
(w−12)(¯w−12)=14, which simplifies to w¯w=w+¯w2.
Introducing names z=a+bi,w=c+di these equations turn into
a2+b2=a,c2+d2=c.
Two things need to be shown: (1) zw lies on the line through z and w, and (2) zw is perpendicular to z−w.
(1) Verify that the following determinant is zero. |1ab1cd1ac−bdad+bc|=acd+bc2−acd+bd2−a2d−abc+abc−b2d+ad−bc=b(c2+d2)−(a2+b2)d+ad−bc=bc−ad+ad−bc=0.
(2) Verify that zw/(z−w) is imaginary, or equivalently that zw(¯z−¯w) is imaginary.
zw(¯z−¯w)+¯zw(¯z−¯w)=z¯zw−zw¯w+z¯z¯w−¯zw¯w=z¯z(w+¯w)−(z+¯z)w¯w=z+¯z2(w+¯w)−(z+¯z)w+¯w2=12(z+¯z)(w+¯w)(1−1)=0.
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